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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a intricate mathematical mystery that's a portion of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed through a hash function, produces a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast exactly what the output will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that make the desired result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to figure out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or visit the website so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could go up over the next few years to partially compensate this over here reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (anticipated some time in 2140).